
Did you know!? Diabetic patients may have a dental risk that should not be overlooked, which is “Periodontal Disease”. This article will help you understand why you are at higher risk than non-diabetic patients and how we can take care of our mouths to stay away from this complication.
What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is an inflammation of the organs surrounding the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. This condition begins with plaque, which is composed of a group of bacteria. This group of germs accumulates and spreads in the mouth, especially in the gaps between the teeth near the gum line. เล่นบาคาร่า UFABET เว็บตรง ค่าคอมสูง This causes the gums to become inflamed, swollen, and bleeding along the gums. When the inflammation worsens until the organs surrounding the teeth lose their attachment, the teeth become loose as if they are about to fall out, there is bad breath, pain, swelling, and pus may drain from the gum line.
Periodontitis VS Diabetes: How are they related?
In patients with diabetes, uncontrolled blood sugar (glucose) levels can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease or gingivitis. This is because diabetics have high blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin secretion. The mouth of uncontrolled diabetics has a more favorable environment for bacteria to grow than those without diabetes. Therefore, diabetics are at a higher risk of developing periodontal disease and are more susceptible to oral bacterial infections. Conversely, untreated periodontal infections can cause high blood sugar levels and make diabetes more difficult to control.
Diabetic patients: How to take care of themselves to avoid periodontal disease
- Clean your mouth by brushing your teeth properly with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day, every morning and before bed.
- Use dental floss or interdental cleaning devices to clean between your teeth at least once a day.
- Maintain blood glucose levels at appropriate levels
- Visit your dentist at least twice a year.
However, it can be seen that diabetes and periodontitis have a clear relationship between high blood sugar levels and the severity of periodontitis. Therefore, maintaining good oral health, teeth and gums is important to control your diabetes and prevent other complications. In addition to proper oral cleaning, diabetic patients should have an oral health check at least once a year to assess the risk of periodontitis.