Thrush is an inflammation that occurs at the corners of the mouth. It can occur at any age, including children, adults, and the elderly. The symptoms are not very serious and can heal on their own in about 7-10 days. However, be careful not to ignore this symptom because thrush can indicate various abnormalities of the body, especially abnormalities of the lips and oral health. แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ If left untreated, it can lead to various complications.
What Causes Canker Sores? Inflammation of the corners of the mouth is caused by a number of oral health problems. Some of the most common factors include:
- Candida : A fungus that can be found in various parts of the body, such as the mouth, vagina, or moist skin areas. This fungus can cause thrush and is associated with diaper rash in children.
- Saliva : People who lick their lips are more likely to have thrush than the general population. This is because licking the lips causes the corners of the mouth to become dry and cracked. When the lips or corners of the mouth are licked, sores form, creating an entry point for infection.
- Oral infections : This is the main cause of frequent canker sores. If triggered by bacteria, fungus or herpes, the corners of the mouth become infected and inflamed.
- Drooping corners of the mouth : This is caused by the upper lip overlapping the lower lip too much or the skin around the mouth drooping and hanging down, causing deep wrinkles at the corners of the mouth, which leads to the accumulation of saliva and fungus.
- Dry, cracked lips : This is the main cause of thrush. When the mouth is dry and cracked, the corners of the mouth are at risk of disease. If left untreated, it can lead to infection and inflammation.
- Orthodontics : Orthodontics involves wearing rubber bands at the corners of the mouth, which are entry points for fungus and bacteria to cause thrush.
- Gastrointestinal inflammatory disease : Patients with diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn’s disease are more likely to develop thrush than the general population.
- Sensitive skin : People with sensitive skin are more likely to have thrush.
- Inadequate nutrition : Lack of vitamin B2 or iron can cause thrush.
- Anemia : Decreases immunity and is a risk factor for thrush.
Thyroid disease begins with irritation at the corners of the mouth, which can occur on both sides or on either side, depending on the person. Later, there is a burning sensation at the corners of the mouth and pain in both sides or on one side of the mouth. The severity of the symptoms varies from person to person. In addition to the irritation, other common symptoms include:
- There is redness and bleeding at the corners of the mouth, which makes the wound heal slower if the wound is scratched. Itching and burning at the corners of the mouth are frequent, especially when opening the mouth, which makes it more painful when opening the mouth and eating.
- Pale, sagging corners of the mouth are caused by fungus that grows at the corners of the mouth along with fermented saliva. Long-term accumulation of fungus causes the corners of the mouth to become pale and sagging.
- There are blisters at the corners of the mouth. In severe cases, there may be sores that bleed or scabs may form at the corners of the mouth. These signs are easy to detect.
- Swelling around the corners of the mouth can occur, although it is not common. However, if left untreated, the wound may become infected and increase the risk of swelling. Therefore, it is recommended to seek medical treatment to prevent further symptoms from spreading.
Patients who are at risk for canker sores should be examined by a doctor to make a diagnosis. The doctor will examine the patient’s mouth for signs of infection, looking for scales, redness, swelling, or blisters, and will ask about symptoms and behaviors that may indicate a canker sore infection.
However, pain and inflammation at the corners of the mouth may not only be caused by thrush. It can also be caused by other health problems such as herpes simplex or lichen planus. Therefore, the doctor may take tissue samples from the corners of the mouth and nose of the patient for laboratory analysis to understand which bacteria or fungus is causing the pain.
If it is thrush, the test results of the secretion sample will usually show infection with Candida, Staphylococcus aureus, or Herpes simplex virus.
Treatment of thrush
Treatment for canker sores involves treating the infected area and keeping the dry, cracked area from becoming infected again. Medications are also available to treat the symptoms, depending on the type of infection that is causing the canker sores, including antifungal and antibacterial medications. Additional care is also available to relieve symptoms, including:
Antifungal treatment
1. Miconazole (MICONAZOLE)
- Used to treat candida and gram-positive bacteria (GRAM-POSITIVE COCCI).
- Apply miconazole cream to the infected corners of the mouth twice a day.
- Do not use with warfarin (WARFARIN) as it may cause counteracting effects.
2. NYSTATIN
- Taken to treat fungal infections in the mouth or digestive tract.
- Use the medicine 4 times a day, hold in the mouth for 5-10 minutes before swallowing.
- Infants should abstain from food and water for 5-10 minutes after taking the medication.
3. CLOTRIMAZOLE
- Used to treat fungal skin diseases such as athlete’s foot and ringworm.
- Affects the cell membrane of the fungus to break down.
4. Ketoconazole (KETOCONAZOLE)
- Used to inhibit the formation of fungal cell membranes.
- Used when other antimicrobial drugs are ineffective.
Antibacterial therapy
1. MUPIROCIN
- Used to treat skin infections.
- Inhibits the production of proteins used to feed bacteria.
- Used in patients with thrush infected with impetigo.
2. Fusidic acid (FUSIDIC ACID)
- Used externally to treat skin infections.
- Used to treat various skin diseases and patients with thrush caused by bacterial infection.
Supplementary care
- Antiseptics (ANTISEPTICS): Used to clean the damaged area.
- Topical steroids: Used to treat skin inflammation.
- Moisturizing products: Helps nourish dry lips and treat skin irritation.
- Supplements: In case of malnutrition
Treatment of thrush is not only by taking medication, for the best results you should strictly follow your doctor’s advice and focus on taking care of your general health. And if you have a molar pain, you should get treatment or consult with us.
How to care for and protect yourself when you have thrush
The care and prevention of canker sores starts with treatment and taking care of yourself to maintain good health to reduce the risk of getting the disease. Therefore, to take care of your oral health properly, here are some ways that can be done.
- Avoid biting or licking your lips if they are dry or cracked: Avoiding licking dry or cracked lips can cause them to bleed and slow healing. Licking your lips can also make them drier because the saliva that licks your lips can wash away the moisture from your skin, making them drier.
- Use a gel or wax lip balm: Apply lip balm regularly when your lips feel dry. Choose a product that is gentle on your skin and does not cause irritation.
- Take care of your dentures regularly: People who wear dentures should clean their dentures regularly and should avoid wearing them while sleeping.
- Maintain oral hygiene in patients with oral yeast infection: Patients with oral yeast infection should maintain regular oral hygiene and seek treatment for associated health problems, such as diabetes, to prevent the disease from worsening.
- Quit smoking: Smoking can dry out your mouth and increase your risk of developing thrush, so it’s best to quit smoking for better oral health.